Ontario's First Parliament Buildings 1798

Photo by Alan L Brown - Posted March, 2004

Photo Source - Canadian Heritage Gallery

At the north end of the park on Berkeley Street at The Esplanade stands an Ontario Heritage Trust plaque. It says:

Plaque coordinates: 43.650017 -79.36325

In 1793 it was decided to move the capital of Upper Canada from Niagara to York (now Toronto). Two single-storey brick parliament buildings were constructed near this site. Opened in June 1798, the buildings were used for court proceedings and religious services in addition to parliamentary sessions. During their occupation of York, April 27 to May 2, 1813, American troops set fire to the parliament buildings. By 1820 they had been repaired and a connecting centre block added. Four years later, fire from an overheated chimney flue reduced them to ruins. The site was abandoned and in 1832 new parliament buildings were completed on Front Street, west of Simcoe Street.

Related web pages
first parliament buildings
Upper Canada

Related Ontario plaque
The First Provincial Parliament 1792

More
Government buildings

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